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Corn Head, also known as a corn header or corn harvester, is an attachment for a combine harvester used specifically for harvesting corn (maize) crops. It is designed to efficiently remove the corn ears from the stalks and separate them from the rest of the plant material.
Features and components of a typical corn head:
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Snapping Rolls: These are the primary components responsible for gripping and pulling the corn stalks into the header. Snapping rolls are typically equipped with sharp, serrated edges that help to cut and tear the stalks, allowing the corn ears to be removed.
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Gathering Chains: Located behind the snapping rolls, gathering chains help guide the stalks into the header and prevent them from falling out. These chains work in conjunction with the snapping rolls to ensure a smooth and continuous feeding of the corn plants.
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Stalk Choppers: Corn heads often feature stalk choppers or shredders that are designed to chop the remaining stalks into smaller pieces. This process aids in reducing residue and facilitates the decomposition of plant material in the field.
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Husking and Shelling Units: Once the corn stalks are fed into the header, husking and shelling units are responsible for removing the husks and separating the corn ears from the stalks. These units typically consist of rotating rolls or plates with specially designed surfaces that strip away the husks and loosen the corn kernels.
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Gathering Auger and Conveyor: After the husking and shelling process, a gathering auger or conveyor transfers the harvested corn ears from the header to the combine harvester for further processing. The auger or conveyor helps transport the corn efficiently and minimizes losses during the transfer.
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Adjustments and Controls: Corn heads often have adjustable features to accommodate different corn varieties, row widths, and field conditions. These adjustments may include changing the row spacing, altering the gathering chain speed, or modifying the height and angle of the header to optimize the harvesting process.
Corn heads come in various sizes and configurations to suit different harvesting requirements. They are typically attached to the front of the combine harvester, where the harvested corn is collected, threshed, and processed. The design and specifications of a corn head can vary depending on factors such as row spacing, corn variety, and the specific needs of the farmer or operator.
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